When considering studying in Germany, one comes across two institutions: “Universität” and “Hochschule”- one often wonders what exactly they are, and which one to choose. Both are higher education institutions, but there are some differences between them. Let’s look at them in detail.
What is an "Universität"
“Universitäten” (Universities) are research-oriented institutions that offer a wide range of academic programmes, including undergraduate and graduate degrees. They usually have a larger student population and offer a wider range of courses in different faculties and departments. A university offers “classical” subjects such as Medicine, Law, Humanities and offers PhD programmes.
What is a "(Fach-)Hochschule"
“(Fach-)Hochschulen” (Universities of Applied Sciences) are practice-oriented institutions that offer a more specialized education in Applied Sciences, Engineering, Technology, and other practical fields. They focus more on the practical application of knowledge and have closer ties with industry partners.
Main diffrences between "Hochschule" and "Universität"
In general, if you are interested in pursuing research or an academic career, a “Universität” might be a better fit for you. If you are interested in a more practical education and want to work in a specific industry, a “Hochschule” might be a better option. However, it’s important to note that both institutions offer high-quality education and have their own strengths and advantages, so you should choose the one that best fits your needs and interests.
Ultimately, the most important factor in preparing for an international career is to gain relevant skills and experience in your field, regardless of whether you attend a “Universität” or a “Hochschule”. It’s also essential to take advantage of opportunities to gain international experience, such as studying abroad or participating in international internships or research collaborations.
My study experience
I myself studied at both an “Universität” (Humboldt Universität zu Berlin & Ludwigs Maximilian Universiät München) and a “Hochschule” (Hochschule für Technik und Wissenschaft Berlin). At the universities, I studied “classical” subjects such as Languages and History. After I finished my undergraduate studies and gained some work experience in Finance, I realised that it could be beneficial for my career to study ” Business Law”. It is useful in any company, and the combination of Law and Business makes it very practical in everyday corporate life. At my university, I could study either Law or Economics (Business), so I decided to go for “Hochschule” as this was the only institution that offered such a course.
English taught programs in Germany
I also realised that the “Hochschule” offers more English-tought courses than the “Universität”. If you are interested in studying in Germany but do not speak German, you should research institutions that offer programs taught in English. Many institutions have international offices or language centers that can provide more information about English-taught programs and the application process.
It’s also worth noting that while you may be able to complete your coursework in English, some institutions may require or strongly recommend that you have some proficiency in German for daily life and communication outside of the classroom. Additionally, learning German can also be helpful in building connections with local communities and enhancing your overall experience in Germany.
Conculsion: A “Universität” is neither better nor worse than a “(Fach-)Hochschule”. Depending on your abilities and your career aspirations, you should determine which degree programme suits you best. Remember that with a German Abitur you can study at both a “Universität” and a “(Fach-)Hochschule”. If you have the equivalent of the German “Fachabitur” (=”Fachhochschulreife”) but not the “Abitur”, you cannot apply to a “Universität”, but you may be admitted to some degree programmes at the “(Fach-)Hochschule”. In such cases, previous work experience may be expected. Make sure you have all the necessary documents and translations before applying, as there is little “mercy” for latecomers, especially in high-demand courses such as Business, Medicine or Law. If in doubt, contact the university of your choice BEFORE the application period begins and ask about all the necessary requirements.